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The African penguin is endemic to coastal areas of Southern Africa. It is a charismatic species that is known for its loud donkey-like braying noises, distinctive black and white plumage and large breeding colonies. It is a flightless bird that is well adapted to life at sea and land. The body is streamlined with modified wings that resemble flippers, which enable them to be efficient swimmers, and a thick coat with overlapping feathers that assists with waterproofing, wind resistance and insulation.
African penguins are monogamous and share parenting duties.
Unfortunately, the African penguin is an endangered species.
The black spots on their chest and belly are unique to each penguin and are the main way humans learn to tell the penguins apart.
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